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A hydroquinone-free skin brightening complex designed to reduce the appearance of dark spots and all types of discoloration.
Apply a small amount to the affected area(s) and massage into the skin. Let dry and follow with your moisturizer (Botanical Day Cream) and sunscreen (Ultra Tint SPF 30). For sensitive skin, begin usage every evening on affected area(s). After the first week if no irritation occurs increase to twice daily.
Arbutin
Known for its skin brightening properties. Balances melanin production and unifies pigment patterns. A safe and effective hydroquinone alternative.
Tranexamic Acid ( 3%)
A skin brightening agent and alternative to hydroquinone for darks spots and discoloration. Tranexamic acid balances melanin production and melanin transfer.
Tetrahexyldecyl (THD) Ascorbate
Ascorbate (stabilized form of Vitamin C) Protects healthy cells from recurrence by protecting them from UV and environmental oxidation and inflammation.
Niacinamide (5%)
Niacinamide is one of the two principal forms of vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid is the other). Niacinamide serves as a precursor of NADH and NADPH, which are co-enzymes facilitators of enzymatic reactions) essential for numerous metabolic pathways. In a randomized controlled study, 4% niacinamide gel has been compared to 1% clindamycin gel (a topical antibiotic) in 76 patients with moderate acne. After 8 weeks, 82% of patients treated with niacinamide and 68% of those treated with clindamycin were considered improved. This research suggested that anti-inflammatory activity of niacinamide may have contributed to its effect on acne. Studies also show improvement in reducing fine lines and wrinkling.
Kojic Acid Dipalmitate (2%)
A tyrosinase inhibitor that also can reduce UV caused inflammation. It is believed to help accelerate wound healing. Kojic acid has been used as a skin brightener for many years. It is naturally derived from mushrooms, and is a safe and effective hydroquinone alternative.
Glycolic Acid (3%)
This ingredient dissolves the intercellular cement responsible for abnormal keratinization. In acne prone skin, this is of particular importance as the pore is clogged and filled with keratinized dead cells. Glycolic acid helps with dry and oil conditions alike. It dissolves the dry and thick layers of skin and unclogs the pores as well as helping other nourishing products and ingredients to penetrate. The stimulation achieved by a therapeutic glycolic product also increases circulation, smoothes uneven skin, and improves the overall function of the skin. Another well-known benefit of glycolic acid is its ability to improve the appearance of surface hyperpigmentation, often seen in acne prone skin.